by millionairemind » Mon Jun 16, 2008 3:35 pm
Wall Street braces for more turbulence
Fed's stance this week will be closely watched; storm gathers at Lehman
By ANDREW MARKS
NEW YORK CORRESPONDENT
LAST week saw no shortage of action in the US equity markets and most of it was bad, as stocks were whipsawed by fluctuating oil prices and fears that inflation might force the US Federal Reserve to start raising interest rates even as the economy continues to totter on the edge of a recession that many analysts believe has already occurred.
'The consumer price report was just a huge psychological shot in the arm.'
- SG Cowen head equity trader John O'Donoghue
But a key inflation report provided investors with a life raft's worth of relief on Friday, indicating that inflation remains tame aside from food and energy prices.
Coupled with a huge rally in the US dollar, which posted its best weekly performance in three years against the euro and in four years against the yen, and the announcement that Saudi Arabia is increasing its oil output to record levels in an effort to keep prices down, traders left for the weekend buoyed by hope where there appeared to be none as recently as last Thursday's close.
'The consumer price report was just a huge psychological shot in the arm for the stock market, which, between oil prices and what's been happening with Lehman Brothers, was looking like we were heading for a major capitulation. It made everyone pause and say maybe things aren't quite as bad as they've been looking lately,' said John O'Donoghue, head equity trader at SG Cowen.
Whether that glimmer of optimism can carry over into this week is a big question, however, as Wall Street frets over whether Lehman Brothers is heading in the same direction as Bear Stearns, what the US central bank will be doing at the upcoming meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee, if oil prices will retreat and when the banks will be done writing off their losses so they can start lending again.
'We generally believe the stock market is going higher; but for the short term, we are staying bearish on stocks,' said Shannon Puls, managing director at investment research and trading advisory firm earningswhispers.com, who said that he is shorting the S&P 500 right now.
'The market has a lot of volatility in store with the uncertainty over the Fed and going into what's going to be a tough second-quarter earnings season, and we believe the action will be to the downside until we get to some solid ground,' he said.
The stock market's gains last Friday were certainly solid after the release of the inflation data and a decline in oil prices that brought the cost per barrel down US$2 to US$134. A week after its single day swoon of more than 300 points, the Dow Jones Industrial Average leapt 165.77 points, or 1.4 per cent, to end at 12,307.35.
The S&P 500 climbed 20.16 points, or 1.5 per cent, to settle at 1,360.03. The Nasdaq Composite gained 50.15 points, or 2.1 per cent, to end at 2,454.50.
For the week, blue chips gained 0.8 per cent to end at 12,307.35, while the S&P 500 finished less than a point lower at 1360.03, and the Nasdaq Composite Index dropped about 0.8 per cent in the five-day period to end the week at 2454.50.
In order to repeat that performance, investors will need to see more strength in the US dollar, which should help push down the prices of oil and other commodities, and further encouraging economic data on inflation.
'It would be a win for the market if the Fed could take a more neutral stance on interest rates as it attempts to balance keeping a lid on inflationary pressures against supporting the weak economy,' said Mr Puls.
Given the importance of the inflation question, tomorrow's release of the producer price index will be closely watched by investors. The day also brings release of May industrial production numbers, which showed a 0.7 per cent decline in April, and housing starts from the Census Bureau.
The New York Empire State Index of economic activity is due today. On Wednesday, the EIA is scheduled to report on crude oil and petrol supplies. Thursday brings weekly jobless numbers, while the Philadelphia Fed Index and leading indicators will also be disclosed.
The second-quarter earnings reporting season's 'official' opening is still two weeks away, but some interesting earnings are on tap this week for investors, staring with Lehman Brothers today. The embattled Wall Street firm could have bigger news than earnings, however, as senior executives were reportedly huddling at weekend meetings amid speculation that the firm may soon be sold.
Goldman Sachs reports its earnings tomorrow, while Morgan Stanley comes out Wednesday.
FedEx also reports earnings on Wednesday. Many investors consider the shipping giant a bellwether for the economy, and its numbers will be scrutinised for the impact of rising energy prices.
"If a speculator is correct half of the time, he is hitting a good average. Even being right 3 or 4 times out of 10 should yield a person a fortune if he has the sense to cut his losses quickly on the ventures where he has been wrong" - Bernard Baruch
Disclaimer - The author may at times own some of the stocks mentioned in this forum. All discussions are NOT to be construed as buy/sell recommendations. Readers are advised to do their own research and analysis.