China continues to tout its 5% GDP growth figure, but the ICOR metric reveals just how badly the nation is wasting capital
by Daniel Swift
Incremental Capital Output Ratio, or ICOR, and it measures how much additional investment is required to produce one additional unit of economic output.
When an economy is healthy, the ratio stays low. When capital is wasted — when investment flows into projects that don’t pay off, when supply chases demand that doesn’t exist, when the excess is dumped on other countries to mitigate losses — the ratio rises. China’s ICOR is rising quickly.
South Korea and Taiwan ran ICORs of 3.2 and 2.7 , respectively , during their own high-growth decades.
Using more realistic GDP growth figures from the Rhodium Group, a US-based independent research provider, which estimates China’s 2025 growth in the 2.5–3% range, the implied ICOR is between 14 and 17.
The point is that even the most generous reading of Chinese economic data shows an economy that is rapidly becoming less productive with more subsidized credit.
Source: Asia Times
https://asiatimes.com/2026/05/dont-use- ... 340db87eb1
