ANALYSIS-Recovery hopes fading for Singapore developers
By Daryl Loo SINGAPORE, May 21 (Reuters) - Hopes that a slowdown in Singapore's property market is temporary are fading as an uncertain economic outlook and a looming housing glut threaten to plunge the sector into a prolonged downturn.
Homebuilders such as CapitaLand , Keppel Land and GuocoLand have delayed launching new projects in the moribund market, taking a hit to first-quarter earnings as they hoped for a rebound later this year.
Prospects could be dented further in coming months if smaller developers face financing troubles and have to unload properties at massive discounts. Some have gorged themselves on expensive land acquisitions over the past two years.
With home prices expected to fall 30 to 40 percent over the next three years, Singapore's developers could be badly hit and analysts may slash their earnings estimates further.
"This is the start of a multi-year price correction. Private residential property prices could easily fall by up to 30 percent by 2010," said Barclays Capital economist Leong Wai Ho.
Credit Suisse in a report this month saw rents and property prices falling even more steeply by as much as 40 percent, and downgraded its investment recommendation for the sector to "underweight".
Warning signs have been flashing as first quarter 2008 sales volumes slumped to the lowest in five years and price growth slowed for two straight quarters, with concerns about a global economic slowdown and the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis scaring off potential homebuyers.
Leong said an impending oversupply will worsen the problem, with 66,000 new homes expected to be completed over the next four years, against forecast demand for 50,000 in the same period.
The three-month Singapore Interbank Offered Rate -- a benchmark for mortgage loans -- has fallen to near record lows below 1.3 percent, but that may not be enough to revive buyers' flagging confidence, economists say.
"Negative real interest rates will be at best a cushion, rather than a boost to housing demand in the near term, although they could lift property demand if and when sentiment turns," said Citi analyst Kit Wei Zheng.
STEEP DISCOUNTS "The worst is yet to come and price cuts are imminent, as the holding power of property players is weakening and speculative demand is diminishing," said ABN AMRO analyst Fera Wirawan.
BNP Paribas has flagged high financial risks for small developers including Bukit Sembawang , Low Keng Huat , and Lian Beng , which have almost all their debts due within a year.
Even major builders such as Allgreen , KepLand and GuocoLand could face difficulties after steep drops in profit in the last quarter as they launch fewer projects, analysts say.
Slower sales and rising costs could raise developers' gearing or debt-to-equity ratio to dangerous levels above 70 percent, up from the industry average of about 62 percent.
"We identify three developers, namely Allgreen, GuocoLand and Keppel Land, that could face some pressures on cash flow," JPMorgan analyst Christopher Gee said in a report, noting that gearing levels could be pushed up to between 80 and 130 percent.
The risk of price falls has been heightened by property speculators buying in recent years with little upfront cash, relying on a deferred payment scheme. The government scrapped the scheme last October in a bid to cool down the sector.