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ECB breaks new ground in crisis fight by Ouerdya Ait-Abdelmalek
The European Central Bank has broken new ground in the eurozone crisis. with hints that it could
start unlimited buying of stricken member states' bonds to drive down their crippling borrowing costs.
After initial disappointment at ECB head Mario Draghi's failure to take immediate action to help ailing countries at a meeting Thursday, many analysts were more encouraged after giving his remarks a second reading.
Draghi said the central bank could
intervene directly in the bond markets under a programme known as SMP , to help countries left high and dry in the crisis but this depended on governments holding up their end of the bargain.
He also said the ECB
might consider additional measures to calm markets which have driven borrowing costs for Italy and Spain back near to levels that forced Greece, Ireland and Portugal to seek massive bailouts.
Under the SMP programme launched in May 2010 and
suspended four months ago, the ECB had said its purchase of sovereign bonds was limited in both time and amount.
Draghi's comments Thursday disappointed markets expecting immediate action but on Friday, it was the complete reverse with
Madrid and Milan soaring by 6.0 percent and more -- albeit helped too by better-than-expected US jobs data.
The ECB chief also stipulated that it would
only intervene if Europe's rescue fund, the
European Financial Stability Fund, and its permanent successor, the
European Stability Mechanism,
were also involved.This would require countries in dire straits asking for bailouts, which go hand-in-hand with
strict reform conditions and targets -- hard to swallow medicine for any government.
However, the principle of conditionality is important, especially for the German central bank,
the Bundesbank, which has repeatedly stressed its opposition to the bond-buying programme.
Source: AFP Global Edition
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