The Seven Signs of Trouble
The one difficulty with income investing is figuring out whether the dividend is solid. You need to be very confident of the company itself and of its long-term prospects before investing. Some warning signals that a dividend may be in danger include the following:
* A "payout ratio" greater than 100%: If a company is paying out more in dividends than it is likely to earn, a dividend cut is almost certainly in the offing. Avoid dividend stocks with high price-earnings (P/E) ratios, and especially companies that are either making losses, or that are expected to.
* "Extraordinary items" in last year"s income: If the company divested a subsidiary, or had an exceptional year, it may have paid a special dividend to celebrate. That special dividend is unlikely to be repeated.
* Highly cyclical industry in credit crunch or downturn: Towards an end of an economic cycle or apex of a market upswing, cyclical companies often have so much cash that they don"t know what to do with it all. If the company you own shares in opts to make an acquisition at pricey, market-top prices, consider yourself unlucky.
On the other hand, if the company has a savvy, shareholder friendly management team, the company will pay out some of that cash in the form of a big dividend, consider yourself to be on the "lucky" side of the shareholder ledger. But just make sure to remember that the payout isn"t likely to be repeated once the formerly bullish upswing reverses course and heads lower.
* The loss of patent protection: If a pharmaceutical company has been highly reliant on revenue from a particular "blockbuster" drug, and that blockbuster comes off patent next year, the dividend is likely to be cut as earnings will decline. Some companies in other, non-pharmaceutical sectors have concessions to operate in important markets that may produce a similar effect.
* Political pressure on the company"s business sector: BP PLC (NYSE: BP) has a very nice dividend yield right now - in the neighborhood of 11%. Even so, BP"s shares should be avoided until we"re sure that the Gulf oil spill is sorted out, because the Obama administration is trying to strong-arm BP into eliminating its dividend in order to make sure it has enough cash to pay for the cleanup.
Just yesterday (Monday), in fact, the stock sold off an additional 9.7% on fears of that dividend cut. Uncertainty is bad for stocks, and with BP there"s more than enough uncertainty to go around.
* Big one-time write-offs: Companies will present their earnings with big write-offs hidden as "extraordinary items" and eliminated from earnings comparisons. But beware: Going forward, companies may be more careful about paying out dividends on such "operating" earnings.
* Unsustainable earnings: Some analysts and trading services are currently recommending Hatteras Financial Corp. (NYSE: HTS), which invests primarily in government-guaranteed mortgages and has a current yield that"s better than 16%. However, a close look shows that HTS makes money for one reason - it capitalizes on the steep "yield-curve differential" between short-term and long-term interest rates.
In other words, Hatteras Financial borrows short-term money and invests in long-term mortgages. Since even U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke can"t keep short-term rates at their current level - near 0% - forever, the time will come when those benchmark interest rates have to rise.
And when that happens, HTS will see its profit potential take a major hit. Indeed, the company may even make losses as the capital value of its mortgages declines. Speculate on HTS by all means, if you want to, but recognize that the juicy yield won"t last.
http://moneymorning.com/2010/06/15/defe ... vesting-6/