Visualizing The Global Implications Of Fertilizer Shortages
https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/ ... -shortages
Urea futures traded on the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange surged almost 50% over a seven-week period from mid-June to the end of July, but prices have fluctuated since then and are around 11% lower this week.
China is the world’s top producer and consumer of urea and any significant decline in exports threatens to tighten supplies and push up global prices.
Among the biggest export markets for the nation’s crop nutrient are India, South Korea, Myanmar and Australia.
1. Nutrien, Ltd. (NTR)
2. Mosaic Company (MOS)
Humanity is better fed than at almost any point in its history. This comes from three major developments: yield improvements, water usage and trade.
Farm output has consistently grown by more than 2 per cent a year for six decades, Since 2020, it has slowed to 1.6 per cent.
Some 70 per cent of the world’s aquifers are now in long-term decline, threatening the viability of systems that provide about half of our household water and 40 per cent of
irrigation.
Net exports of corn, rice, wheat, vegetable oil and sugar from the US in 2024, contained about 2.7 trillion calories of nutritional energy – sufficient to feed America’s own population for a year.
Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Oman – are key to supplies of two of the three most important crop nutrients.
They account for about a quarter of the world’s exports of urea, which provides nitrogen to plants and encourages lush, leafy growth.
They’re arguably even more important for phosphorus, which stimulates healthy fruit and seeds.
Making phosphorus fertilisers involves stripping sulfur out of petroleum, turning it into sulfuric acid, and then using it to dissolve hard phosphate rock.
Roughly a third of this sulfur ultimately derives from Middle Eastern oil and gas.
The European Union exports more fertilisers than the GCC.
Canada and Morocco are the dominant players in, respectively, potash and phosphate.
The Ukraine war barely upset Russia’s position as the world’s biggest fertiliser exporter.
China produces about 44% of the world’s phosphate, 30% of nitrogen, 23% of sulfur and 13% of potash.
India will be most vulnerable.
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