by winston » Fri May 09, 2008 4:21 pm
Crude Oil Rises to Record Above $124 a Barrel on Supply Concern
By Christian Schmollinger and Nesa Subrahmaniyan
May 9 (Bloomberg) -- Crude oil rose to a record $124.73 a barrel in New York, set for the biggest weekly gain since March last year, on concern supplies of diesel and gasoline may be insufficient to meet demand during the U.S. summer driving season.
U.S. distillate-fuel stockpiles and refinery output have declined from last year, while attacks by militants on Royal Dutch Shell Plc's Nigerian operations have disrupted output from Africa's biggest oil producer. OPEC said the group doesn't need to increase supplies because prices have been driven up by a weaker dollar.
``It's an interesting, scary moment in pricing,'' said Jonathan Kornafel, a Singapore-based director for Asia at Hudson Capital Energy, an energy-derivatives broker. ``You can't put solid deadlines on something in Nigeria right now. It's so unpredictable and disappointing on so many levels from a production standpoint.''
A May 7 government report showed that U.S. distillate-fuel inventories and refinery operations fell last week. Barclays Capital yesterday raised its forecast for U.S. crude oil prices, citing stronger demand from China and the Middle East.
Diesel Driving
``Diesel is the main driver for the oil rally right now with the U.S., Europe, Asia and Middle East short of cargoes,'' said Tetsu Emori, a fund manager at Astmax Ltd. in Tokyo. ``The Nigerian shutdown isn't helping as that type of crude oil is good to make gasoline and diesel.''
U.S. distillate stockpiles declined 107,000 barrels to 105.7 million, the Energy Department reported. Refineries in the U.S. operated at 85 percent last week, down from 89 percent the year before, the data showed.
``When refiners in Europe and the U.S. cut output on poor refining margins for gasoline, that affected the supply of diesel as well,'' Astmax's Emori said.
Diesel Demand
``There's huge diesel demand growth in Asia, which is going to keep pressure on supplies,'' said James Ritterbusch, president of Ritterbusch & Associates, in Galena, Illinois. ``Whenever there's a big rise in one energy market there's an impact on the psychology of the other markets. Also, demand for crude oil will rise as refiners boost distillate output.''
Some traders use heating-oil futures to hedge their diesel and jet-fuel purchases.
It's all about "how much you made when you were right" & "how little you lost when you were wrong"