Oil falls as demand ebbs, Iran tension eases
Thu Jul 17, 2008 7:18am EDT
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LONDON (Reuters) - Oil prices steadied on Thursday, after sharp losses on swelling stocks and fading demand in the United States and after a fresh diplomatic initiative from Washington over Iran.
The losses take crude to around $13 below last week's all-time peak with recent trade showing the biggest two-day loss in percentage terms since January 2007.
"Oil prices are now at a level where you are beginning to see demand adjustments," said David Moore, an analyst at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.
Dealers said Wednesday's losses were triggered by a 3 million-barrel increase in U.S. crude stocks according to data from the Energy Information Administration, against forecasts for a fall, alongside a rise in gasoline and distillates.
"Besides the increase in crude, gasoline, and distillate stocks, it's interesting to note that demand in the United States remains relatively weak as well," Moore said.
The widely watched government report also showed U.S. oil products demand running 2.0 percent below year-ago levels, another sign that soaring prices are cutting into consumer demand for fuel.
Adding to pressure on oil prices, a senior U.S. official said on Tuesday the United States planned to send an envoy for talks this weekend between Iran and major powers over Tehran's nuclear program.
Washington had said it will not be involved in any pre-negotiations with Iran unless it gave up nuclear enrichment. The standoff between the Islamic Republic and the West has helped boost oil prices.
Investment banks Goldman Sachs (GS.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) and JP Morgan trimmed their 2008 growth forecasts for China a strong motor of oil market demand, and ruled out interest rate rises this year after the government said growth slowed to 10.1 percent in the second quarter.
Investors looking to hedge against inflation and the weak dollar have dumped their money into oil and other commodities, contributing to a 50 percent oil price rally this year that reached a peak above $147 a barrel this month.