by kennynah » Tue Jun 10, 2008 5:46 pm
10 Jun 2008 09:25 GMT
UPDATE:IEA Sees Tighter Oil Market On Non-OPEC Supply,China
LONDON--The International Energy Agency painted an even more bullish picture of the global oil market Tuesday, saying that supply from non-OPEC countries is failing to keep up with consumption and that bigger declines in global oil demand are required to take the steam out of high crude prices.
Despite oil consumer hopes that falling oil demand in nations like the U.S. and Europe might help ease the tight global oil market, the IEA said much bigger declines in crude consumption are needed because rising costs and equipment shortages are hampering projects and the startup of new supplies.
"We've had very little supply growth this year so far in non-OPEC countries. There are some delayed projects in OPEC countries," said Lawrence Eagles, head of the IEA's oil market division, Dow Jones Newswires.
OPEC countries are pumping "flat out" but, as a result, the 13-nation's spare oil production capacity is now below 2 million barrels a day for the first time since late 2006, the IEA said its June oil market report.
This historically low level of spare capacity, following years of underinvestment, is made all the worse for oil markets and consumers because of struggling non-OPEC supply that is now expected to grow by just 500,000 barrels a day this year, just half the level expected many months ago.
For consumers, the new outlook is likely to mean little relief from today's record level prices, which traded about 70 cents lower in New York on a strengthening U.S. dollar at around $133.70 a day barrel at 0845 GMT Tuesday.
The Paris-based IEA, which acts as an energy advisor for developed nations, made further reductions to global oil demand growth for this year, as expected, amid recent downward revisions to economic growth rates in the U.S. and several European and Asian nations.
World oil demand is now seen registering growth of just 0.9%, or 800,000 barrels a day, this year and an expectation for growth of 2.18 million barrels a day last summer. Crude consumption is expected to sink into deeper negative territory in the U.S. and other wealthy nations with demand seen falling by 0.9%, or 450,000 barrels a day in 2008.
Such demand declines in some of the world's biggest consuming nations would normally push crude prices lower, but inadequate supply growth -- amid project delays in OPEC and non-OPEC nations and ailing energy sectors in places like Mexico -- are working to keep the global crude market tight.
Added to the mix is that demand in China, the Middle East, and Russia remains relatively robust despite the economic turbulence elsewhere in the world.
Chinese oil demand, the most important component to the growth in demand globally, was revised up by 50,000 barrels a day from the IEA's May report on the assumption that major reconstruction projects will get underway following the country's devastating earthquake last month.
Recent oil price increases in a host of Asian nations, like India and Malaysia, to combat rising inflation and exploding budgets should "slightly tame" oil demand growth in those countries, but economic growth, at this point, appears to be holding up in those countries, the IEA said.
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