ETF ‘street brawl’ Laurence D. Fink, chief executive officer of BlackRock Inc. (BLK), stepped up his criticism of some exchange-traded funds such as those provided by Societe Generale SA, saying he didn’t want them to damage the industry.
So-called synthetic ETFs, offered by firms including
Societe Generale’s Lyxor Asset Management and Deutsche Bank AG, introduce a layer of complexity and counterparty risk that investors may not be aware of, Fink said yesterday.
Synthetic funds generate returns
through derivatives contracts rather than owning underlying securities as traditional ETFs do.
“If you buy a
Lyxor product, you’re an
unsecured creditor of SocGen,†Fink, who heads the world’s largest asset manager, said at a conference held in New York by Bank of America Corp.’s Merrill Lynch unit.
Providers of synthetic ETFs should “tell the investor what they actually are.
You’re getting a swap. You’re counterparty to the issuer.â€Lyxor Chairman Alain Dubois said in an interview last month that BlackRock’s warnings ignored risks associated with securities lending by physical ETFs.
Physical ETFs “expose their holders to undisclosed levels of
counterparty risk to typically undisclosed counterparties,†Nizam Hamid, deputy head of Lyxor ETFs, said in an e-mailed response to Fink’s comments.
BlackRock’s iShares unit is the world’s largest ETF provider with $612 billion in assets as of Oct. 31, according to BlackRock data.
In Europe, Lyxor is the third-biggest with $40.1 billion, behind Deutsche Bank’s $48.5 billion and iShares’ $111.1 billion.
Synthetic ETFs have lost popularity among investors in Europe his year, reporting $1.86 billion in withdrawals in October, compared with $3.11 billion deposits for physically backed funds.
The U.K. Financial Services Authority in a June report raised concerns about
counterparty risk and the quality and liquidity of synthetic ETFs’ collateral.
The International Monetary Fund and the Bank for International Settlements have also raised concerns about the funds’ risks.
Fink reiterated his criticism of leveraged and inverse ETFs, saying he was surprised that some were approved by U.S. regulators.
He compared leveraged ETFs to the financial engineering that ultimately lead to the collapse of the U.S. mortgage market in the subprime crisis.
Fink’s comments about Lyxor refer to the fact that its funds contract with its Paris-based parent company for the total return swaps that generate their return.
If Societe Generale (GLE) were to fail, the funds would generate no return.
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