by kampungboy » Fri Oct 15, 2010 8:58 pm
In today's Business Times.
Published October 15, 2010
Massive US$600b pouring into Asia: Goldman
By NEIL BEHRMANN
IN LONDON
GOLDMAN Sach's estimates that the 'wall of money' that is pouring into Asia is currently at an annual rate of almost US$600 billion or US$50 billion a month. Asia is receiving almost four-fifths of the inflows, estimates the investment bank, or annualised net inflows of around US$480 billion.
This is about 20 per cent higher than the massive inflows that occurred in 2007 and 2008, prior to the global credit crunch.
Goldman Sachs calculates that in the 15 months from April 2009 to June 2010, the annualised pace of foreign exchange interventions in emerging markets amounted to a whopping US$855 billion. Of this amount, emerging market trade inflows were US$280 billion.
The investment and hot money proportion of this inflow was US$575 billion and rising, month by month.
Global investors and companies fleeing from the US dollar on fears of quantitative easing, have been pouring money into euros, Swiss francs, sterling, gold, Singapore and Taiwan dollars, Korean won, gold, other commodities and shares.
In 2007, prior to the collapse of the global asset bubble and credit crunch late 2008, Asia received 61.3 per cent of the capital inflows which were then US$481 billion, calculates Goldman Sachs. Eastern Europe and Africa had inflows of 23.5 per cent of the total and Latin America, 15.2 per cent.
In the present financial flight from US monetary ease and the weak greenback, Asia has received the bulk of the flows. In the first six months of the year, calculates Goldman Sachs, global money pouring into Asia accounted for 78.5 per cent of the total, Latin America, 21 per cent and Eastern Europe and Africa only 0.5 per cent.
'The shift into Asia is broad-based and supports our bias for more Asian FX appreciation against the US dollar,' says Goldman Sachs.
Other Asian currency strategists, such as Brian Jackson of RBC Capital Markets and Morgan Stanley agree and current Asian currency favourites are the Korean won and Taiwan dollar.
The latest move of the Monetary Authority of Singapore surprised the market. The Singapore dollar shot up against the US dollar, European currencies and the yen, following the MAS's decision to widen its bands against a basket of currencies and allow the currency to appreciate.
The currency has since subsided slightly, but alongside the Hong Kong dollar, and Korean won, the Singapore dollar is the most liquid and growing in popularity. Since the MAS has been managing it shrewdly, the Singapore dollar is less volatile than the won.
The big question is how the battle of the yuan is going to get resolved. Mr Jackson, based in RBC's Hong Kong office, is expecting the US dollar to fall to around 6.2 yuan, a depreciation of around 7 per cent, while others expect depreciation of 2 per cent to 5 per cent.
The surge in other Asian currencies in recent months is thus discounting the expected appreciation of the yuan. The same applies to the euro, Swiss franc, sterling and gold.
The fear, however, is that Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, will cause a run out of the US dollar and the instability will ultimately bring about another global market crash with subsequent outflows from Asia.
Brendan Brown, London based head of economic research at Mitsubishi UFJ Securities International, contends that the best solution to the crisis is for China to relax exchange controls and allow the yuan to float freely. Since China is a command economy, such a scenario is unlikely, but China could come out with an element of surprise, contends Mr Brown.
'Chinese corporations, individuals, banks and investment institutions would become totally unrestricted in their purchases of foreign assets, whether in the form of equities, bonds, or monetary instruments,' Mr Brown says.
'In taking such action Beijing would silence at one stroke the chorus of officials in US and Europe calling for a large appreciation of the yuan. The yuan would now be a market-determined currency and the exchange rate now set by the market would be whatever it would be.'
'Markets may now be underestimating the boldness of Beijing under huge international pressure just as they could be overestimating the boldness of the Federal Reserve, next month.'